Recently I finished a seven-episode miniseries from HBO, “John
Adams”. It’s about our second President,
played by Paul Giamatti. He’s taken
various roles here and there, usually fairly snarky, but the best and most
memorable, aside from this one, was in “Sideways”, wherein he expresses an
intense dislike for merlot. Rest
assured, viewers, our second President made no such preferences – at least not
in this miniseries.
Background. JA was
a lawyer in Boston, Massachusetts around the time of the American
Revolution. His first claim to fame was
defending the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre – and he got
them off. FYI, Sam Adams (as in the
beer) was his cousin.
Next assignment:
getting all the states on board for the Declaration of
Independence. For that he had to work
with Thomas Jefferson (Virginia), herein played by Stephen Dillane, better
known to us as Stannis Baratheon on “Game of Thrones”, and Benjamin Franklin
(Pennsylvania), played by Tom Wilkinson.
Although George Washington has a substantial role – as you would imagine
– he’s played kind of low-key here. It
looks like Adams was a major actor in getting this done, for which he doesn’t
seem to get much, if any, credit.
Hancock seems to get all the attention because of his snazzy signature, and
Jefferson for actually writing the damn thing.
Third Assignment:
while the War was going on, Adams was sent to Paris to work with Ben. That didn’t seem to work too well, as Ben
was “when in Rome, jump in hot tubs with the French ladies”, while Adams was a
bit too serious.
Fourth Assignment. After the US became a country, Adams
was sent to London to act as our first Ambassador to the UK, a job he didn’t
enjoy – though at least now he had Abigail by his side. It looks like the London tabloids were up and
running back then.
Fifth Assignment. Eventually
he came back, and managed to win the Presidency in the 1796 election, after
Washington had served two terms and then called it a day (although they did not
have term limits back then). Also back
then, the #2 winner wound up as the Vice President: this meant Thomas Jefferson. (Imagine that setup today: Hillary as Trump’s VP? Sorry, can’t help laughing at that…) It didn’t take long for the two of them to
butt heads, and the 1800 election comes back as the first instance of
candidates throwing mud at each other. Here
the mud tends to be overarticulate, but still fun as mud.
Adams Administration. Back then the US had not much in the way of
power at home or abroad. It looks like
his #1 concern was managing the ongoing conflict between England and France,
which were at war at the time and both seeking US assistance against the other. While France had assisted us in gaining our independence,
by that time King Louis XVI, the actual sovereign responsible for that
assistance, was gone, replaced by Napoleon, who had not yet crowned himself
Emperor of France’s “First Empire” – he was leader of France’s First Republic. Adams’ policy was to remain neutral,
obviously the correct position given the circumstances.
Retirement. The
last episode covers his retirement back to his farm outside Boston. His daughter died of breast cancer, than his
wife Abigail (played by Laura Linney) died as well. Adams managed to reconcile with his erstwhile
adversary Thomas Jefferson, and lived to see his oldest son, John Quincy Adams,
elected president in 1824 – in a very contentious election. Finally he and Jefferson both died on July 4,
1826, exactly 50 years after the signing of the Declaration of
Independence.
Speaking of which, he gave the painter, Trumbull, a hard
time about the famous portrait. “We
signed individually as we passed through Philadelphia, there was a war going on
at the time. We never gathered together
all at once to sign it.” The moviemakers
adjusted the portrait to make the parties resemble their depictions by the
actual cast members. Clever.
Objectively, I get the impression that Adams gets short
shrift these days. Of the first five
Presidents (himself, Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe) he was the
only one to serve only one term and the only one not from Virginia. [The last Virginia President we had was
Tyler. As Massachusetts Presidents go,
we got his son John Quincy, Calvin Coolidge, and JFK.] But as noted above, he really had one
job: keep us out of the European
conflict, and he did that. So it looks
like he is underrated.
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