I’ve been reading another book about Josef Stalin (“In the Court of the Red Tsar”, by Simon Sebag Montefiore, but the title sounds like “Crimson King” to me) and he bears an uncanny resemblance to the former coach of the Chicago Bears, Mike Ditka. They both have abundant heads of hair (much to George Contanza’s envy) and full mustaches – and are the men of Iron and Steel. And the “national animal”, the mascot of
Josef Stalin. Born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili December 18, 1878, in Gori , Georgia , died March 5, 1953. Supposedly he got his famous name – itself an homage to his hero, Vladimir Ulyanov “Lenin” – from a former girlfriend, Ludmilla Stal. After a brief spell in a seminary in Georgia , where he picked up atheism and Marxism (the priesthood was considered a better deal than shoemaker, which was his father’s profession) he joined the Bolshevik movement which he supported robbing banks, writing poetry, and chasing skirts. He was sent to prison and exile several times, though “exile” simply meant “taken out to some remote village with only a single cop looking after him”. After a few times in which he simply got back on a train west, Okhrana (the Tsar’s secret police) finally got a clue and shipped him so far north of the Arctic Circle that he couldn’t get back, until 1916 when they brought him back to draft him into service in WWI – and even then he was exempted due to poor health. D’oh!
“Country Joe”, of Country Joe and the Fish, the 60s band which featured at Woodstock in 1969 with their “Fixin’ To Die Rag” (“one-two-three-what are we fighting for? Don’t ask me I don’t give a damn, next stop is Vietnam !”) is named after Stalin; his parents were Berkeley leftists.
During the Russian Civil War he had some role in the fighting in Tsaritsyn (better known as Stalingrad ). After Lenin died in 1924, Stalin spent ’24-29 consolidating power, winning the power struggle against his major rival, Leon Trotsky, who was forced into exile and later murdered in Mexico City in 1940 by Stalin’s assassins. By 1929 he was considered the USSR ’s ruler. In the late 20s and early 30s he industrialized Russia by means of brutal 5 Year Plans, which starved peasants by the millions and forced the kulaks (rich peasants) who survived onto collective farms. In 1937 he murdered thousands of his own party members, NKVD agents, and Red Army officers in brutal purges; better kill innocents, they thought, than let a single traitor go free. He successfully led the Soviet Union through its “Great Patriotic War” in WWII, and eventually died in 1953. His full body count is extensively chronicled in The Black Book of Communism.
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